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EU AI Act Fundamentals

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Introduction to the EU AI Act


Introduction to the EU AI Act


The <strong>EU Artificial Intelligence Act</strong> (Regulation 2024/1689) is the world's first comprehensive legal framework for artificial intelligence. It establishes harmonized rules for the development, deployment, and use of AI systems in the European Union.


Key Objectives


  • 1. **Ensure safety** - AI systems must be safe and respect existing laws
  • 2. **Protect fundamental rights** - Prevent AI from undermining human dignity
  • 3. **Foster innovation** - Create legal certainty for businesses
  • 4. **Build trust** - Ensure transparency and accountability

    • Scope of Application


    The AI Act applies to:

  • Providers placing AI systems on the EU market
  • Deployers using AI systems in the EU
  • Providers and deployers located outside the EU, if outputs are used in the EU

    • Risk-Based Approach


    The regulation categorizes AI systems into four risk levels:

  • 1. **Unacceptable Risk** - Prohibited practices
  • 2. **High Risk** - Subject to strict requirements
  • 3. **Limited Risk** - Transparency obligations
  • 4. **Minimal Risk** - No specific requirements

    • Knowledge Check

    What is the risk-based approach of the EU AI Act?